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2010/07/22 |
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ÇÑ-¹Ì ¿Ü±³¤ý±¹¹æÀå°üȸ´ã °øµ¿±âÀÚȸ°ß
2010.7.21(¼ö) 16:20-17:00
À¯¸íȯ ¿Ü±³Àå°ü, ±èÅ¿µ ±¹¹æÀå°ü, Èú·¯¸® Ŭ¸°ÅÏ(Hillary Clinton) ¹Ì ±¹¹«Àå°ü ¹× ·Î¹öÆ® °ÔÀÌÃ÷(Robert Gates) ¹Ì ±¹¹æÀå°üÀÌ Âü¼®ÇÏ´Â 「ÇÑ・¹Ì ¿Ü±³・±¹¹æÀå°üȸÀÇ」°¡ 7.21(¼ö) ¿ÀÈÄ ¼¿ï¿¡¼ °³ÃֵǾú½À´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½Àº °øµ¿±âÀÚȸ°ß ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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(Clinton Àå°ü)
Thank you. It is a pleasure to be in Seoul again for the first ever 2+2 meeting between Korea and the United States. And I want to thank Foreign Minister Yu and Defense Minister Kim for their hospitality and substantive discussions. Secretary Gates and I are here, in part, to mark the 60th anniversary of the start of the Korean War. This morning, we visited the DMZ and the War Memorial, powerful reminders of our shared history. The people of South Korea and the United States have stood together for six decades, through the struggle of war and uneasy peace, through a transition to democracy and open markets that have transformed lives for millions. A cornerstone of our alliance is our committment to South Korea's security and sovereignty, which we have demonstrated in the face of North Korea's latest provocation. We've consulted closely throughout this process and worked together to secure a unanimous UN Security Council statement condemning the sinking of the Cheonan.
And today, I am announcing a series of measures to increase our ability to prevent North Korea's proliferation, to halt their illicit activities that help fund their weapons programs, and to discourage further provocative actions.
First, we will implement new country-specific sanctions aimed at North Korea's sale and procurement of arms and related material, the procurement of luxury goods, and other illicit activities. These new measures will strengthen our enforcement of UN Security Council resolutions 1718 and 1874, and they also provide new authorities to target illicit North Korean activities.
In addition to these new measures, we will expand and strengthen our work under existing authorities to identify, pressure and put out of business North Korean entities involved in proliferation and other illicit practices overseas. This intensified effort includes, among others:
- additional State and Treasury designations of entities and individuals supporting proliferation, subjecting them to an asset freeze;
- new efforts with key governments to stop the DPRK trading companies engaged in illicit activities from operating in countries and prevent the banks of other countries from facilitating these illicit transactions;
- expanded cooperation globally to prevent the travel of individuals designated under UN Security Council resolutions as well as other key North Korean proliferators; and
- greater emphasis on North Korea's repeated abuse of its diplomatic privileges in order to engage in activities banned by the Security Council.
And finally, we will press countries not to purchase banned items from North Korea or to sell North Korea proliferation-related goods. All of these builds on our efforts to enforce vigorously resolutions 1718 and 1874 and our cooperation through the PSI . My special advisor for non-proliferation and arms control, Robert Einhorn, will coordinate US efforts and will travel to the region soon to consult on sanctions implementations with South Korea and other allies and partners.
Let me stress that these measures are not directed at the people of North Korea who have suffered too long due to the misguided and malign priorities of their government. They are directed at destabilizing illicit and provocative policies pursued by that government.
From the beginning of the Obama administration, we have made clear that there is a path open to the DPRK to achieve the security and international respect it seeks.
North Korea can halt its provocative behavior, its threats and belligerence toward its neighbors, take irreversible steps to fulfill its denuclearization commitments and comply with international law. And if North Korea chooses that path:
- sanctions will be lifted;
- energy and other economic assistance will be provided;
- its relations with the US will be normalized; and
- the current armistice on the Korean Peninsula will be replaced by a permanent peace agreement.
But as long as the North Korean leadership takes a different choice, continuing defiance,
provocation and belligerence, it will continue to suffer the consequences.
Secretary Gates and I had a good talk on a range of other issues with the Foreign Minister and Defense Minister. I will leave it to Secretary Gates to discuss our on-going military-to-military cooperation and other related matters, including our agreement to transfer OPCON for alliance activities in 2015.
But I want to emphasize that every step we take, every diplomatic effort, and joint military exercise is aimed at strengthening our alliance, upholding our commitments, and promoting peace, stability and prosperity on the Korean Peninsula, across the region, and increasingly around the world.
I applaud South Korea's contributions to peacekeeping operations in Lebanon, and its efforts in Afghanistan, its generous support for the people of Haiti, its committment to triple ODA by 2015, and its upcoming role as host of G20 later this year and the Nuclear Security Summit in 2012.
South Korea is a responsible and dynamic partner on the world stage, helping to solve shared problems and promoting broader security and prosperity. This is a testament to President Lee's plan for a Global Korea and to the 2009 Joint Vision Statement put out by both President Obama and President Lee.
We also reaffirmed a central pillar of our relationship, our commitment to the KORUS FTA. This agreement will benefit the people of both our countries, boosting commerce, growing our economies, creating good-paying jobs. We are working to resolve the outstanding issues, including leveling the playing field for US workers and producers in key sectors of autos and beef.
And we expect intensive discussions in the months ahead.
South Korea is already America's 7th largest trading partner, with two-way trade in goods alone reaching nearly 70 billion dollars last year. And we believe this is only the beginning of our shared economic potential. As President Obama said at the G20 recently, we are committed to getting the FTA passed.
So again, let me thank our host, and I look forward to continuing our work in the days and months ahead.
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<Áú¹®> (Andrew Quinn, Reuters ±âÀÚ)
(Inaudible : ¸¶ÀÌÅ© ¹Ì»ç¿ë) And is this a return to the strategy that we saw before, such as targeting Banco Delta Asia where we really tried to hit North Korea in the pocketbook?
<´äº¯> (Clinton Àå°ü)
We have a three-part strategy for dealing with North Korea. We are intensively engaged in diplomatic efforts with our allies and partners like the Republic of Korea, Japan, all of the other members of the six-party framework as well as the UN through the Security Council. And the results of those efforts in the last 18 months have led to resolution 1874, which are the toughest general set of sanctions that have been imposed on North Korea, which we think has had an effect.
Secondly, we engage in strengthening our alliance with South Korea and our efforts at deterrence, which will be evidenced by the military exercises in the coming weeks. The very clear message that US stands to defend the security and sovereignty of South Korea is unmistakable.
And then finally, we are aiming very specifically, after much intensive research built on what was done before but not limited to that, to target the leadership and to target their assets. As you recall several years ago, we did get some actions from the North Koreans as a result of the steps that were taken at that time and intensive efforts by the State Department and the Treasury Department to identify the activities and the individuals who we think deserve such sanctioning and who themselves are either part of the leadership or can influence the leadership, is what is contained in this next set of pressure.
<Áú¹®> (¿©È«±Ô MBC ±âÀÚ)
Clinton Àå°ü´Ô²² 2°¡Áö Áú¹® µå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, ÇÑ․¹Ì ¾ç±¹Àº 6ÀÚȸ´ãÀ» Àç°³Çϱâ À§ÇØ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¸ÕÀú ºñÇÙÈ ÀÇÁö¸¦ º¸¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀÔÀåÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ¸»ÀÇ ¸ðÈ£¼º ¶§¹®¿¡ È¥¼±ÀÌ ºú¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ºÏÇÑÀÌ ³»ÀÏÀÌ¶óµµ ¾Æ¹«·± ÀüÁ¦Á¶°ÇÀ» ´ÞÁö ¾Ê°í ºñÇÙÈ ³íÀǸ¦ À§ÇÑ 6ÀÚȸ´ã¿¡ ³ª¿À°Ú´Ù°í ¸»À» ÇÑ´Ù¸é ȸ´ãÀÌ ¿¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÇÁö ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇÑÆí, õ¾ÈÇÔ »çÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀÇ »ç°ú³ª Ã¥ÀÓÀÚ Ã³¹ú °°Àº ÇൿÀÌ ¾ø´õ¶óµµ 6ÀÚȸ´ãÀÌ ¿¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÇÁö, ÀÌ·± 6ÀÚȸ´ã Àç°³¸¦ À§ÇØ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾î¶² ÀÏÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÇÁö ¸íÈ®È÷ ¼³¸í ºÎŹµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
ÇÑ °¡Áö Áú¹®ÀÌ ´õ Àִµ¥¿ä. Á¶±Ý Àü¿¡ Àå°ü´Ô²²¼ À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸® °áÀÇ¾È 1718È£³ª 1874È£¸¦ °ÈÇÏ´Â Á¶Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ¸»¾¸ Çϼ̴µ¥, ÀÌ Á¶Ä¡ÀÇ ½ÃÇÑ°ú Á¶°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áú¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± Á¶Ä¡¸¦ Áß´ÜÇϰųª ¿ÏÈÇÒÁöÀÇ ¿©ºÎ°¡ õ¾ÈÇÔ »çÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ç°ú³ª Ã¥ÀÓÀÚ Ã³¹ú °°Àº Çൿ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀÎÁö, ¾Æ´Ï¸é ±âÁ¸ÀÇ 1718È£³ª 1874È£¿¡ µû¸¥ Á¶Ä¡¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ±âÁØÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ°Ô °ÍÀÎÁö ¸»¾¸ÇØ Áֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
<´äº¯> (Clinton Àå°ü)
Well, your question about what does the DPRK have to do is truly the right question. And we think that they know the answer. They just refuse to actually do it. They know very well that they made commitments over the last years to the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, which they have reneged on and which we expect them to, once again, adhere to. We are looking for the irreversible denuclearization. We saw steps taken by North Korea, which, as you know, they then decided to reverse. And it's our position that we are seeking irreversible steps.
Secondly, the idea of returning to the Six-Party Talks, as Minister Yu pointed out, is not something we are looking at yet, because we do expect to see North Korea take certain steps that would acknowledge their responsibility for the sinking of the Cheonan, which would demonstrate their commitment to the irreversible denuclearization of the Peninsula, which would end the provocative and belligerent actions.
Now, we will consult closely with South Korea and the other partners in the Six-Party Talks, And of course, if we all concluded that there was a very promising effort that could be undertaken because of signals that North Korea sent, we would give that a serious consideration. But to date, we have seen nothing that gives us any reason to believe that North Korea is ready to end its provocative and belligerent behaviors, to take the irreversible steps that they clearly know about because they previously commited to doing so, and to remedy the actions that they have taken against South Korea with the attack on the Cheonan.
<Áú¹®> (Dan De Luce, AFP ±âÀÚ)
First part of the question for Mr. Gates and the second part for all of you. The man that nominated to be the next US Director of National Intelligence, if you have endorsed, Mr. Clapper spoke about his concerns that we may be seeing the beginning of new wave of attacks from North Korea. Do you agree with that assessment, and if so, why?
And then for all of you, as far as these planned military exercises, what leads you to hope that this will actually deter North Korea, not possibly, actually provoke or raise tensions or create further problems?
<´äº¯> (Gates Àå°ü)
First of all, I would say that there has been some indication over the last number of months that as the succession process gets underway in the North, that there might be provocations and particularly since the sinking of the Cheonan. So I think it is something we need to look at very closely. We have to keep it in mind and be very vigilant. By the same token, I think taking steps that further strengthen deterrence and also demonstrating our determination not to be intimidated are very important.
And yesterday we briefed in some detail on the first exercise that will take place beginning in a week or so. And we have recommitted to the fact that we will continue these bilateral exercises and we will conduct them both in the East Sea and then the West Sea. So I think that we have to... there is certainly no certainty about further provocations.
I think that General Clapper was just warming up for his new job, assuming that he is confirmed by the Senate. But I think it is an important point and it is something that we have to be on the look out for, to be vigilant but also to be strong. And frankly I think sending the signal of unity that this 2+2 meeting sends that this is a very strong and a very close alliance and we will act together going forward is an important message, I hope, in deterring future provocations.
<Áú¹®> (À̼º¼ö MBN ±âÀÚ)
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<´äº¯> (Gates Àå°ü)
Could I just add one thing to a point you raised about US defense spending because I think it's an important point for our South Korean ally.
Let me be very clear. What the Obama administration is doing at this time with respect to American defense spending is not cutting defense spending but trying to sustain our force structure, our capabilities, our numbers, and our future investments through a reallocation of money within the defense budget from overhead and administrative programs and weak programs to our forces, and so in terms of our alliance, all of the efforts that we have underway at the Department of Defense are intended to keep the forces that we have as strong as possible and to make those forces stronger in the future with greater investment.
We see no pressures, I see no pressures in the forseeable future that would cause us in any way to reduce our capabilities, or in any way to weaken our military strength.
<Áú¹®> (Jonathan Solomon, Wall Street Journal ±âÀÚ)
Hi. My first question is for Mrs. Clinton and related to (Mr) Gates. Last month in China, you had a lot of discussions with Chinese about North Korea, and we had the impression that Chinese would be taking a tough position on the North Korean situation, and possibly inviting Mr. Gates to Beijing.
Are you disappointed with the Chinese position so far on North Korea and what message will you be bringing to them in Hanoi at the Regional Forum.
And for Minister Yu, a lot of discussion today has been about North Korea's nuclear program but South Korea's going to be beginning new negotiations with the U.S. on its civilian nuclear cooperation agreement.
What is the status of the negotiation and do you see any problems coming to conclusion on South Korea's hopes to reprocess its own nuclear fuel?
<´äº¯> (Gates Àå°ü)
First of all I would have to say that, then I would have to defer to Secretary Clinton on this. But I think it was important that China voted for the Presidential Statement at the UN thereby allowing a unanimous vote that, everybody recognized, was a condemnation of North Korea's provocation. I continue to believe that an open and growing dialogue, military to military, between the United States and China is in the best interests of both countries. President Hu and President Obama agreed to this in their meeting last year. Obviously we were disappointed that the Ministry of Defense postponed the visit, withdrew the invitation, however you want to characterize it. But I think we have to look to the future and I would say that I remain open to rebuilding and strengthening the military-to-military dialogue between the United States and China because I think it can play an important role in preventing miscalculations and misunderstandings. I look forward to that. We are obviously concerned by some of the things China has said, some of the things China's doing in the military arena. They are worrying, but that's all the more reason to open this dialogue.
<´äº¯> (À¯¸íȯ Àå°ü)
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