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	2010/01/11
¡á Resumption of Six-Party Talks Must Precede Korean Peace Treaty By Stephen Kaufman Staff Writer January 11, 2010 Washington ¡ª The Obama administration is willing to discuss a peace treaty to formally end the 1950~53 Korean conflict, but says North Korea first must return to multilateral talks to discuss its nuclear activities and take ¡°affirmative steps¡± toward dismantling its nuclear program. When that happens, the agenda of the discussions can be expanded, Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs P.J. Crowley told reporters. Speaking at the State Department January 11, Crowley said the issue in front of North Korea is its agreement to resume the six-party process, which also includes South Korea, China, Japan, Russia and the United States, ¡°and then we can begin to march down the list of issues that we have, beginning with the nuclear issue.¡± ¡°It¡¯s our view [that] the ball is in North Korea¡¯s court,¡± he said. ¡°We¡¯d like to see them say ¡®yes.¡¯ We¡¯d like to see a six-party meeting take place.¡± The assistant secretary referred to the September 2005 statement agreed to by all six countries. ¡°It talks about denuclearization, the establishment of a peace regime, normalization of relations among all of the parties concerned, and economic and energy cooperation,¡± he said. If North Korea ¡°comes back to the six-party process, if it makes affirmative steps toward denuclearization, then a wide range of other opportunities open up,¡± Crowley said. Any talks over a prospective peace treaty to replace the 1953 armistice, Crowley said, would also need to involve South Korea and China. Crowley also rejected North Korea¡¯s call for international sanctions to be lifted before it agrees to return to the talks. ¡°We¡¯ve made clear going back several months we¡¯re not going to pay North Korea for coming back to the six-party process,¡± he said. A senior State Department official who asked not to be identified told reporters the North Korean call for a peace treaty and the end of economic sanctions is ¡°very consistent¡± with what North Korean officials told U.S. Special Representative for North Korea Policy Stephen Bosworth during his visit to the country in December 2009. The official said Bosworth had replied at the time that international sanctions would remain until North Korea returned to the six-party process and took ¡°affirmative steps toward denuclearization.¡± The ambassador had also said the United States is ¡°perfectly willing to address a peace treaty as part of that process, but other things have to happen first.¡± ¡°What North Korea is trying to do is use a back door to get bilateral negotiations started with the United States. It¡¯s not going to work,¡± the official said. ¡°We¡¯re not going to have bilateral talks with North Korea before they come back to the six-party process.¡± Reversing the order and discussing a peace treaty first ¡°ends up rewarding them just for coming to the talks,¡± the official said. Ambassador Robert King, the U.S. special envoy for North Korea human rights issues, is currently in South Korea and will also travel to Japan to coordinate policy on North Korea¡¯s human rights situation. Crowley described North Korea¡¯s human rights record January 11 as ¡°dreadful,¡± and said that the United States wants to see Pyongyang improve its performance on the issue. King is ¡°making it clear to North Korea that we place great attention on this human rights agenda,¡± Crowley said. Human rights ¡°is not an either/or situation¡± with regard to the efforts to seek the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and the positive integration of North Korea into the East Asian region, he said. ¡°Obviously human rights is ¡­ a significant part of any discussion that we¡¯re going to have with North Korea in the future,¡± Crowley said.
	seoul.usembassy.gov/nk_011110a.html

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